Li
Wei (李威)
(born in 1970, Hubei, China) is a
contemporary artist from Beijing, China. His work
often depicts him in apparently gravity-defying situations. Wei
started off his performance series, Mirroring, and later on took off
attention with his Falls series which shows the artist with his head
and chest embedded into the ground. His work is a mixture
of performance art and photography that creates
illusions of a sometimes dangerous reality. Li Wei states that these
images are not computer montages, but that he
uses mirrors, metal wires, scaffolding and acrobatics.
Wei's
works have been published on the cover of the following magazines:
Flash Art, Work, Magazin-Frankfurter Rundschau, Out of the Red, Zoom,
Juliet, Contemporary, Theater Forum, NY Arts, Fine Arts Literature,
Lapiz and Arte Al Limite.
Li
Wei grew up being a son of a farmer and had wanted to become an
artist for a career. With family support he had the special privilege
to study at a private arts school until he was tired of the school's
traditional approach of teaching. However, Li Wei's struggle
with art did not end early in his life. After Li Wei became
independent he had to work numerous jobs (delivering food and house
keeper) in Beijing in order for him to sustain himself; but more
importantly he needed the money to supply his art works (at the time
painting) so that he could continue to work towards his dream. After
Li Wei kick started his career as an artist by working with paint, Li
Wei realized a newfound passion and wanted to specialize in a
different form of art. In 1999 he believed that "only
performance art offers a chance to experience an action's message
through one's own body". Since then Li Wei has been intentional
about his art pieces and has desired to express his work publicly
with a message behind each art piece. Li Wei has been expressing his
art by capturing photos of his own body and images of himself to
relay a message towards his audience.
But
before becoming a photographer Li Wei started as a performance artist
simply because he wanted to document his performances. In an
interview with AOL News Li Wei states "When I started doing
this, it was 2000, I only used photography to record the procedure of
my performance art. Then, after the 'Li Wei falls into ... ' series,
I found this way of shooting as my signal." And since then Li
Wei has already a performed for over 150 shots and many of these
shots have risked his life. Li Wei himself admits that he shoots in
extremely dangerous situations and he thinks the creation of his
artwork isn't as a big of a challenge than being in the dangerous
situation for his performance shootouts. Some of these dangerous
scenarios include shots on high buildings, lakes, ice holes and even
through the windshield of a war.
Li
Wei’s rise to fame was through his performance of the “Falls”
series in which he sticks himself in the group as a missile. Through
this performance he wanted to relay the modern man’s desire to hide
away from the problems that occur daily.
Li
Wei's art is a difficult process. In pieces such as “Li wei Falls
to the Ice Hole,” his head is planted and unseen, while his body
remains rigid and upright. These photos are shocking and make the
viewer puzzle over their achievement. Wei has a knack for creating
catalytic art that awes and intrigues people fortunate enough to come
across it. Many of Wei's photos have layered meanings, demonstrating
various aspects of Chinese society. In “Li Wei's Body of Art” by
Julie Segraves, Wei comments on his “Falls” series, in which he
demonstrates the shock of societal progression.
Many
of Li Wei’s works are done through the usage of mirrors. The mirror
would usually contain a hole in the middle for Li Wei to insert his
head. With this technique Li Wei is able to create an “illusory
superimpositions and fusions.” Within the Chinese culture the
mirror possesses a great symbolic meaning. The mirror is an indicator
of truth, allowing people to look at themselves and look at the
mistakes they have made in life. Furthermore, there is a Chinese
proverb that says “take history as a mirror”, which means that
things that occurred throughout history will occur again and it is
essential for individuals to recognize mistakes made from people in
the past and react differently when similar issues come up again.
Li
Wei's art may seem humorous but they address wide range of topics
from gender relations to politics. By creating art through mirrors,
Li Wei has been able to express his personal thoughts, experiences
and address some social issues that occur in our daily lives. Wei has
been able to challenge the public audience's perception of 'reality'
and 'truth' with his work.
The
actual shootout for his artwork takes about one or two hours but the
preparation time is much longer. Wei could be inspired with an idea,
an image in his head he wants to enact in real life, but it can take
many months until he actual puts his idea into reality. Moreover, Wei
hopes that he can one day shoot on the moon with a rocket. Li Wei's
goal is to "make everything impossible possible."
Li
Wei is a forward thinking artist with fresh ideologies. In an
interview with 'The Creators Project' Wei makes the interesting point
that "we are all controlled by someone else. Our thoughts and
actions are all controlled by an unseen force." What Wei is
pointing out here is that there is an external force that dictates us
and our behaviors. Furthermore, Wei mentions about the rapid changes
that occurred in China in the last decade. As a citizen of Beijing,
Wei fully experienced the rapid change within China's economy and the
exponential growth in all types of markets in China. Wei's concern
with the rapid growth was the confinement of space due to the rapid
growth. People from the country started to move into the cities, into
tall confined apartments. Wei feels like the rapid growth has caused
a huge change and strain on people's perceptions and emotions. Due to
destruction of old buildings and forced move into apartments people
are forced into small confined spaces. As a result, people want to
break free from these limitations, an issue that hasn't been a
problem for the past decades. With this concern Wei has created art
that expresses the feeling of 'breaking free', art pieces that show
the hunger and will to break away from limitations and confinement.
Moreover Wei discusses his message behind his Fall series as they are
not about belonging to earth, but rather it's about looking at the
earth with the perspective from outer space. Wei wants his audience
to look at things with a different perspective. Wei wants to draw out
the fine line between reality and fantasy and point it out to the
audience. And Wei intends to relay his perception of this world
through his photography and performance art.
Li
Wei's artwork has been exhibited in Asia, Australia, Europe, and
North America. Solo Exhibitions include Parc de la Villette, Paris
(2012), Lucca, Italy (2011), 10 Chancery Lane Gallery, Hong Kong
(2010;2006), Shanghai Tang, Hong Kong (2010), Tribeca, Madrid (2009),
Michael Schultz Gallery, Beijing (2009), Mogadishni CPH gallery,
Denmark (2009), Yeh Rong Jia Culture & Art Foundation, Taiwan
(2008), EScape Cultural Ample Gallery, Spain (2007), PYO Gallery,
Seoul (2006), Galeria Espacio Minimo, Madrid (2006), Marella Gallery,
Beijing (2005), Marella Gallery, Italy (2004)
Li
Wei's work was included in Katonah Museum of Art, United States
(2012), Beijing Times Art Museum, China (2011), Daegu Photo
Biennale 2010 in Korea (2010),Palazzo Reale Museum, Milan
(2009), Olympic Museum, Switzerland (2008), Criterion Gallery,
Australia (2007), Toulouse Art Museum, France (2006), Ox Warehouse,
Macau (2005), MMAC exhibition, Japan (2004), Prague
Biennial in Czech Republic (2003), Beijing Red Square, Beijing
(2002), Hong Kong Arts Center, Hong Kong (2001), Performance Art
Festival, Beijing (2000)
Li
Wei began with the performance series “Mirroring” in 2000. In a
mirror about a yard wide he cut a hole for his head. The mirror,
propped by his hands, can be seen in many photos documenting the
performances in private places but also in many public ones in China
and abroad. Long shots show the observers as well as their
surroundings mirrored round the performer’s head. Close-ups are
more striking in excluding the mirror’s rim and the artist’s
body. Li’s head seems to hover, be it in the midst of a crowd of
observers, in a gully between buildings, in the sky or on glittering
water. “The mirror turns concrete reality into an immaterial image
by establishing new relationships between things. The process mirrors
that of imagination, since we are always putting single impressions
together to form an imaginary reality. Insofar as my head is stuck in
the middle of this reflection one of the important functions of
contemporary art becomes evident: it is unsettling – like this
performance – and questions our everyday habits of perception. We
see ourselves and also the surrounding reality anew.”
One
of his most effective series of performances has been his “Falls”,
begun in 2002. Photos show the artist with his head and chest
embedded in the asphalt of a street, the roof of a ruined house or
the ice of a lake with his legs pointing up to the sky. “No, these
images are not computer montages,” the artist tells us. Sometimes
he worked with the help of props in the literal sense of the word.
But for him the main thing was physical exertion, the experience –
be it brief – of keeping a posture up and of feeling the absurdity
of the situation through his own body. “If you picture someone
falling to earth from another planet… it would really be no soft
landing in the sense of a happy moment, whether the landing were in
China or in another part of the world: It’s crazy what we do to one
another. And this feeling of having fallen headfirst into something
and of having nothing firm under the feet is familiar to everyone.
One doesn’t have to fall from another planet to feel it.”
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