Born
in 1925 in Portland, Oregon, Walter Chappell studied
architectural drawing at Benson Polytechnical School and piano and
musical composition at Ellison-White conservatory of Music.
From
1943-46, he served in the U.S. 13 th Airborne Division.
Chappell's
friendship with Minor White, which began in 1942, was renewed in San
Francisco in 1947, and although his creative interests would later
turn to photography, his main pursuits then were music, painting, and
writing.
Logue
and Glyphs, a book of his poetry, was published in 1948. In 1952, he
attended the Frank Lloyd Wright Taliesin Fellowship in Arizona.
In
1957, Chappell settled in Rochester, New York, to study photographic
printmaking technique with Minor White. Here he wrote and edited for
Aperture magazine and assisted White in early intensive workshops.
Gestures
of Infinity, a collection of images and poetry was produced in 1957.
In
1960, Under The Sun, images by Walter Chappell, Nathan Lyons, and Syl
Labrot, was published by George Braziller.
Chappell
founded the Association of Heliographers Gallery Archive in New York
and directed its activities until 1965.
The
Association of Heliographers (Founding Members):
Paul
Caponigro
Walter
Chappell
Carl
Chiarenza
William
Clift
Marie
Cosindas
Nicholas
Dean
Paul
Petricone
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Following
a relocation to Big Sur, California, where he was commissioned by MGM
to photograph Sharon
Tate (see
featured article in "W" Magazine August 2001),
Elizabeth Taylor, and Richard Burton, his growing interest in the
imagery of the human form in nature and experimental film-making
instigated a move to Taos, New Mexico, to photograph the nude and
landscape and to study Native American ceremonial life.
After
still another move to San Francisco where he lived from 1968-74, he
began experimental work with electron photography: high voltage/high
frequency electron imagery of living plants. This work was presented
in his Metaflora Portfolio in 1980.
In
1977 Chappell was awarded a National Endowment for the Arts
Photographer's Fellowship. From 1977-79, he lived in Hilo, Hawaii,
accepting an Artist in Residence position at the Volcano Arts Center.
In 1980, he returned to New Mexico, was awarded his second
Photographer's Fellowship and ninety print retrospective exhibition
appeared at the Colorado Photographic Arts Center in Denver.
His
Solar Incarnate Portfolio was introduced in 1981.
His
third National Endowment for the Arts Photographer's Fellowship was
granted in 1984.
In
1987, Chappell moved to the remote village of El Rito, New Mexico and
from there continued to exhibit, lecture, give workshops and make
fieldtrips.
In
1989, he was invited by the Polaroid Corporation to work on their
large format 20"x24" camera in New York where he produced
his Immediate Mythology Collaboration.
His
final concern was the preparation of a retrospective monograph on his
work in photography, entitled Collected Light. It was in progress at
the time of his death in August 2000.
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