Rosalind
Fox Solomon (b.1930) is an American artist. Since Solomon began
her work in the late 60s, she has devoted herself to directly
confronting suffering, illness and mortality.
As
she photographs, Solomon draws on an internal, visual language that
puts her in touch with her subjects. Her life experience
animates her work. Across diverse societies and circumstance, she
examines relationships and ritual; survival and struggle. Solomon’s
photographs are in the collections of over 50 museums and her work
has been shown in nearly 30 solo exhibitions and 100 group
exhibitions.
John
Szarkowski included her work in the 1978 exhibition MIRRORS
AND WINDOWS at the Museum of Modern Art, and exhibited
examples from her Dolls and Manikins series in the show PHOTOGRAPHY
FOR COLLECTORS. Szarkowski also selected 50 of Solomon’s prints
for MoMA’s permanent collection. Her pictures appear over the years
at MoMA in group exhibitions, including AMERICAN CHILDREN,
AMERICAN POLITICIANS, PICTURES BY WOMEN: A
HISTORY OF MODERN PHOTOGRAPHY and THE ORIGINAL COPY:
SCULPTURE IN PHOTOGRAPHY 1839 TO TODAY. In 1986, MoMA mounted a
solo exhibition of Solomon’s work, ROSALIND SOLOMON,
RITUAL.
Born
in Highland Park, Illinois, Solomon lived in Chattanooga, Tennessee
for 16 years before beginning her life as artist and photographer.
She began photographing in 1968, continuing to live and work in
the South until she moved in 1977 to Washington, D. C. Solomon
studied privately with Lisette Model during visits to New York City.
In
the 1970’s, Solomon began her work with dolls and manikins,
portraits and ritual. She made her first portraits of the ill during
a year-long project in a Chattanooga hospital. In Guatemala, she
photographed shamans as well as secular and religious ritual. She
also worked on a series of southern portraits which include President
Jimmy Carter and William Eggleston. From 1977–79, Solomon continued
photographing artists and politicians, among them Louise Nevelson,
Eva Le Gallienne, William Christenberry, and Tony Smith. Her project,
Outside the White House, was completed during two years in
Washington, D. C., when her husband was Administrator of the General
Services Administration.
In
the 1980’s she photographed in Ancash, Peru, a region of the Andes
where the remnants of a catastrophic earthquake was a metaphor for a
time of personal turmoil. A Guggenheim Fellowship supported this work
which was recognized as an historic document of a forgotten area when
it was exhibited at Museo de Arte de Lima in 1996. She continued her
work in the area, over the next 20 years. During the 1980’s,
Solomon also spent six months in India, as a Fellow of the American
Institute of Indian Studies. In Kolkata, she photographed sculpture
of mother goddess figures that radiate female power. She also
photographed Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, the Dalai Lama, Ganesh
Pyne, and Satyagit Ray.
The
demonization of people who were dying with AIDS, and the affinity
Solomon felt with them because of concerns about her son’s
progressive kidney disease, led her to photograph individuals with
AIDS. Sixty-five of the resulting pictures were shown in a
major 1988 exhibition PORTRAITS IN THE TIME OF AIDS at
the New York University’s Grey Art Gallery. Twenty-Six of the
original large-scale prints were shown again in 2013 at Bruce
Silverstein Gallery in New York City.
As
ethnic violence increased throughout the world, Solomon went to
Poland to revisit the Holocaust and photograph the people she
encountered. She photographed Belfast children of The Troubles; the
wounded of Belgrade, Hanoi and Phnom Penh; and the oppressed and the
privileged of South Africa. For respite and contrast, she
photographed New Orleans Mardi Gras. In 2006, Steidl published her
book, POLISH SHADOW.
During
residencies at Yaddo, the MacDowell Colony and the Blue Mountain Art
Center, Solomon assembled and sequenced photographs and texts
for CHAPALINGAS, a review of 30 years of her work.
In 2003, Photographische Sammlung exhibited her pictures in Cologne,
Germany. The accompanying book, CHAPALINGAS was
published by Steidl in English, German and French with 201 full-page
reproductions.
Solomon
accepted a commission in 2010 to work in the project THIS
PLACE which explores the complexity of Israel and the West
Bank. She is printing for exhibition and sequencing a book of her
images which will be published by MACK in May 2014.
In
2005, Solomon began to organize her extensive archive which came to
the Center for Creative Photography in 2007. The Rosalind Solomon
Archive contains a key set of over 1,000 fine prints, unique books,
and other art works, which together with Solomon’s original
negatives, transparencies, personal papers, letters, business files,
scrapbooks, video, audio tapes and other documentation chronicle her
long and productive career.
Her
images continue to be widely published and exhibited around the
world.
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