Elliott
Erwitt (b. 26 July 1928 Paris, France) is an
advertising and documentary photographer known for his black and
white candid shots of ironic and absurd situations within everyday
settings— a master of Henri Cartier-Bresson's "decisive
moment".
Early life
In
1939, at the age of ten, Erwitt's family, of Russian origin,
immigrated to the United States. Erwitt studied photography and
filmmaking at Los Angeles City College and the New
School for Social Research, finishing his education in 1950.
Photography career
Born
in Paris of Jewish-Russian immigrant parents, Erwitt
served as a photographer's assistant in the 1950s in the United
States Army while stationed in France and Germany. Erwitt was
influenced by his meeting the famous photographers, Edward
Steichen, Robert Capa and Roy Stryker. Stryker, the
former Director of the Farm Security Administration's
photography department, hired Erwitt to work on a photography project
for the Standard Oil Company. Erwitt then began a freelance
photographer career and produced work
for Collier's, Look, Life and Holiday.
Joining theMagnum Photos agency in 1953 allowed Erwitt to shoot
photography projects around the world.
One of
the subjects Erwitt has frequently photographed in his career
is dogs: they have been the subject of four of his books, Son
of Bitch (1974), Dog Dogs (1998), Woof (2005)
and Elliott Erwitt's Dogs (2008).
More
recently, Erwitt has created an alter ego, the beret-wearing and
pretentious André S. Solidor (which abbreviates to "ass")
— "a contemporary artist, from one of the French colonies in
the Caribbean, I forget which one", in order to "satirise
the kooky excesses of contemporary photography". The work of
said alter-ego was published in a book, The Art of André S.
Solidor (2009), and exhibited in 2011 at the Paul Smith Gallery
in London.
He was
awarded The Royal Photographic Society's Centenary Medal and
Honorary Fellowship (HonFRPS) in recognition of a sustained,
significant contribution to the art of photography in 2002.
Filmmaking career
Since the 1970s, he has devoted much of his energy toward movies. His feature films, television commercials, and documentary films include "Arthur Penn: the Director" (1970), Beauty Knows No Pain (1971), Red, White and Bluegrass (1973) and the prize-winning Glassmakers of Herat, Afghanistan (1977). He was, as well, credited as Camera Operator for "Gimme Shelter" (1970), Still Photographer for Bob Dylan: No Direction Home (2005), and provided Addition Photography for "Get Yer Ya Ya's Out (2009).
A
collection of Erwitt's films were screened in 2011 as part of the
DocNYC Festival's special event "An Evening with Elliott
Erwitt". Erwitt was himself profiled in a documentary film,
which appeared in the same festival, titled "Elliott Erwitt: I
Bark at Dogs" - directed by Douglas Sloan (filmmaker).
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