Kohei
Yoshiyuki (吉行耕平 ,
born 1946) is a Japanese photographer who
attracted much attention in 1979 with his exhibition "Kōen"
(公園,
Park) at the Komai Gallery, Tokyo. The black-and-white photographs
were presented in a book published in 1980 that is "nominally a
soft-core voyeur's manual", with photographs of people in
sexual activities in Shinjuku andYoyogi parks (both
in Tokyo), mostly with unknown spectators around them. The
photographs were taken with a 35
millimetre camera and infrared flashbulbs. Gerry
Badger and others have commented on how the photographs raise
questions about the boundaries between spectator, voyeur and
participant.
Yoshiyuki's
works are in the collections of the Museum of Modern Art (New York),
San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, Museum of Contemporary
Photography (Chicago), Museum of Fine Arts(Houston), and North
Carolina Museum of Art (Raleigh).
Shot
in three Tokyo parks during the early seventies, The
Park is
a series of black and white photographs capturing couples meeting up
for clandestine trysts and, more provocatively, the voyeurs who came
out to watch them. First exhibited in 1979 at Komai Gallery in Tokyo,
the uproar surrounding his methods caused these photographs to be
hidden from the public for the next 28 years.
Mr.
Yoshiyuki first stumbled upon this hidden world while photographing
skyscrapers in front of Chuo Park in Shinjuku at night when he
witnessed a couple having sex and quickly discovered an entire scene
of young lovers—and their peepers. He soon returned with an
inconspicuous 35mm camera, a filtered flash and infrared film, and
began shooting these hetero- and homosexual couplings, along with
their spectators lurking in the bushes.
What
is particularly striking about this series of photographs is not the
graphic nature of the sexual acts portrayed, which are usually
obscured by other figures or occur out of frame, but the densely
packed tableaux of voyeurs who crowd in on the couples and sometimes
attempt to join in. The raw, snapshot-like quality of these images
implicates photographer, viewer and subject, which makes this work
especially poignant and intriguing. In the tradition of Walker Evans
on the New York subway or Weegee’s photographs of couples in the
movie theatre, Yoshiyuki’s The
Park is
a social documentary of Japan in the 1970s that is rarely seen or
heard of, as well as being a comment on photography itself. As Martin
Parr writes in The
Photobook: A History, Volume II, “The Park is
a brilliant piece of social documentation, capturing perfectly the
loneliness, sadness and desperation that so often accompany sexual or
human relationships in a big, hard metropolis like Tokyo.”
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