Carolyn
Cole (born April 24, 1961) is a staff photographer for the Los
Angeles Times. She won the Pulitzer Prize for Feature
Photography in 2004, for her coverage of the siege of Monrovia,
the capital of Liberia.
Cole
graduated from The University of Texas in 1983 with a
Bachelor of Arts, majoring in photojournalism. She earned her Master
of Arts degree from the School of Visual Communication within the
Scripps College of Communication at Ohio University. She began
her career in 1986 as a staff photographer with the El Paso
Herald-Post, a position which she occupied until 1988. She then moved
to the San Francisco Examiner for two years, before
spending another two years as a freelance photographer in Mexico
City, working with newspapers such as the Los Angeles
Times, Detroit Free Press, and Business Week. In 1992, Cole
returned to being a staff photographer, working for The
Sacramento Bee, before moving to the Times in 1994.
In
1994, the same year she moved to the Times, she was recognized
in their editorial awards for her pictures of the crisis in Haiti.
The following year, she was recognized again, this time for her work
in Russia.
In
1997, she gained attention for her photographs of dying bank
robber Emil Matasareanu, who had been shot after a nationally
televised shootout with police. Her evidence was used in
the wrongful death lawsuit filed by his family. Her pictures also
helped the Times win a Pulitzer Prize for its coverage of the event.
Later that year, she was named Journalist of the Year by the Times
Mirror Corporation.
Cole
has also had difficulties with the law. In April 2000, she was
arrested on felony charges for "throwing deadly missiles"
at police during protests in Miami's "Little Havana," at
the height of the Elián González affair. Her critics
alleged that this was an attempt to fire up the crowd in order to
gain more shocking pictures. All charges were dropped, though, for
lack of evidence.
Cole
spent time in Kosovo during the 1999 crisis, and in 2001,
spent two months in Afghanistan. In 2002, she received
the National Press Photographers Association Newspaper
Photographer of the Year award for the first time.
In
2002, Cole covered the beginnings of the prominent siege of
Bethlehem's Church of the Nativity, which had been occupied by
Palestinian militants. Then, on May 2, she made a last-minute
decision to join a group of peace activists who entered the building
in solidarity with the Palestinians. Over the nine days that
followed, she doubled as a news reporter for the Times, filing
several stories. She was the only photojournalist in the building
itself. The pictures she took earned her a nomination for the 2003
Pulitzer Prize.
In
mid-2003, Cole went to Liberia, as rebels surrounded the
capital, Monrovia, demanding the resignation of
President Charles Taylor. This trip was to earn her the 2004
Pulitzer Prize, "for her cohesive, behind-the-scenes look at the
effects of civil war in Liberia, with special attention to innocent
citizens caught in the conflict." She won the 2003 George
Polk Award for photojournalism. In 2004, Cole was named both
NPPA Newspaper Photographer of the Year for a second time, for her
work in both Liberia and Iraq, and the Pictures of the Year
International Newspaper Photographer by the University of
Missouri's Missouri School of Journalism. This made her the
first person ever to win all three of America's top photojournalism
awards in the same year. During the year, she also spent time
in Haiti, witnessing the fall of the regime of Jean-Bertrand
Aristide. Cole has also received the Robert Capa Gold Medal from
the Overseas Press Club in both 2003 and 2004, and won two World
Press Photo awards in 2004.
In
2007, she won the NPPA Newspaper Photographer of the Year.
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